Apache and What It Does

Apache is the most popular web server software on the Web; it hosts nearly half of all web sites that exist today. Apache is an open source project that runs on virtually all available operating systems. Apache is a community-driven project, with many developers contributing to its progress. Apache’s open source roots also means that the software is available free of charge, which probably contributes heavily to Apache’s overwhelming popularity relative to its competitors, including Microsoft’s IIS and Google’s GWS, among others. On the Apache HTTP Server Project web site (http://httpd.apache.org),
Apache HTTP Server is described as “an effort to develop and maintain an open-source HTTP server for modern operating systems including UNIX and Windows NT. The goal of this project is to provide a secure, efficient, and extensible server that provides HTTP services in sync with the current HTTP standards.”
As with all web servers, Apache accepts an HTTP request and serves an HTTP response. The World Wide Web is founded on web servers, and every web site you visit demonstrates the functionality of web servers. I’ve already mentioned that while HTML can be processed by a web browser, server-side scripting languages such as PHP have to be handled by a web server.

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